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Jean Alaux, called " le Romain" ("the Roman"), (1786 – 2 March 1864) was a French History painting painting and Director of the French Academy in Rome from 1846 to 1852. A director of the French Academy in Rome (The Chautauquan: Organ of the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle, 1891) pp. 352-5.
Among his fellow artists at the Academy were Drolling, Picot, and Cogniet, along with sculptors David d'Angers, James Pradier, and Ramey; he became a friend of Ingres. His first painting at the Academy was Cadmus killing the dragon at the fountains of Dirce, which was later purchased by the Duke of Orleans but was destroyed in the fire which engulfed the Palais-Royal in the French Revolution of 1848. Alaux also painted at the Academy Diamedes carrying off the palladium and Episodes in the combats between the centaurs and the Lapithes. In 1821, he returned to France, where his reputation steadily grew with works such as The Baptism of Clovis (1825), States General of 1838, The Assembly of the notables at Rouen in 1596, and States General 1614. Under the July Monarchy, he worked at the "Galerie des batailles" of the Château de Versailles, for which he painted The Battle of Villaviciosa (1836); The Capture of Valenciennes (1837); and The Battle of Denain (1839).
Alaux was appointed as director of the French Academy in Rome in 1846 and was caught up in the siege of Rome of 1849, involving defending Italian forces under Garibaldi and the invading French army; he and his students were forced to temporarily flee the city for France. His directorship ended quietly with his retirement in 1852.
Alaux died in Paris on 2 March 1864.
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